Flag of South Africa

South Africa

Southern Africa

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CapitalPretoria, Bloemfontein, Cape Town
Population62,027,503
RegionAfrica
Area1,221,037 km²
LanguagesAfrikaans, English, Southern Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tswana, Tsonga, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu
CurrencySouth African rand
PeopleSouth African

About

South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. Its nine provinces are bounded to the south by 2,798 kilometres of coastline that stretches along the South Atlantic and Indian Ocean; to the north by the neighbouring countries of Namibia, Botswana, and Zimbabwe; to the east and northeast by Mozambique and Eswatini; and it encloses Lesotho. Covering an area of 1,221,037 square kilometres, the country has a population of over 63 million people, making it the sixth-most populated country in Africa. Pretoria is the administrative capital, while Cape Town, as the seat of Parliament, is the legislative capital, and Bloemfontein is regarded as the judicial capital. The largest and most populous city is Johannesburg, followed by Cape Town and Durban.

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The Flag

History

The national flag of South Africa was designed in March 1994 and adopted on 27 April 1994, during South Africa's 1994 general election, to replace the previous flag used from 1928–1994.

Design & symbolism

At the time of its adoption, the South African flag was the only national flag in the world to comprise six colours in its primary design, without a seal and brocade. The design and colours are a synopsis of the principal elements of the country's flag history. The colours themselves have no essential meaning.

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