Flag of Afghanistan

Flag of Afghanistan

Southern Asia

Moderate
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CapitalKabul
Population41,454,761
RegionAsia
Area652,230 km²
LanguagesDari, Pashto, Turkmen
CurrencyAfghan afghani
PeopleAfghan

About

Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central and South Asia. It is bordered by Pakistan to the east and south, Iran to the west, Turkmenistan to the northwest, Uzbekistan to the north, Tajikistan to the northeast, and China to the northeast and east. Occupying 652,864 square kilometers (252,072 sq mi) of land, the country is predominantly mountainous with plains in the north and the southwest, which are separated by the Hindu Kush mountain range. Kabul is the country's capital and largest city. Afghanistan's population is estimated to be between 35 and 50 million.

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The Flag

History

The national flag of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan was adopted on 15 August 2021, with the Taliban's victory in the 2001–2021 war. It features a white field with a black Shahada inscribed. Since the 20th century, Afghanistan has changed its national flag several times. During this period, the national flag had mostly black, red, and green colours.

Design & symbolism

The current flag of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan is a plain white flag with the words of the shahada in black in the center. The white color stands for "the (Islamic Movement of Taliban's) purity of faith and government"; the flag incorporated the shahada, the Islamic declaration of faith, after 1997. The current Afghan flag was likely inspired by the historic Umayyad caliphate, which began the Muslim conquest of the Indian subcontinent and Islam entered Afghanistan with the Umayyad invasion, begun in 663–665 A.D. as a prelude to the Muslim conquest of Transoxiana from 673 to 751 A.D.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

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Borders 6

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