{"population":123802000,"blurb":{"text":"Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asian mainland, it is bordered to the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea in the south. The Japanese archipelago consists of four major islands alongside 14,121 smaller islands. Japan is divided into 47 administrative prefectures and eight traditional regions, and around 75% of its terrain is mountainous and heavily forested, concentrating its agriculture and highly urbanized population along its eastern coastal plains. With a population of almost 123 million as of 2026, it is the world's 11th most populous country. Tokyo is the country's capital and largest city.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan"},"vexillology":{"text":"The national flag of Japan is a rectangular white banner with a red circle at its center. The flag is officially called the Nisshōki  but is more commonly known in Japan as the Hinomaru . It embodies the country's sobriquet: the Land of the Rising Sun.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Japan"},"flagDesign":{"text":"Passed in 1870, the Prime Minister's Proclamation No. 57 had two provisions related to the national flag. The first provision specified who flew the flag and how it was flown; the second specified how the flag was made. The ratio was seven units width and ten units length (7:10). The red disc, which represents the sun, was calculated to be three-fifths of the hoist width. The law decreed the disc to be in the center, but it was usually placed one-hundredth (1⁄100) towards the hoist. (This makes the disc appear centered when the flag is flying; this technique is used in other flags, such as those of Bangladesh and Palau.) On 3 October of the same year, regulations about the design of the merchant ensign and other naval flags were passed. For the merchant flag, the ratio was two units width and three units length (2:3). The size of the disc remained the same, but the sun disc was placed one-twentieth (1⁄20) towards the hoist.\n\nWhen the Law Regarding the National Flag and National Anthem passed, the dimensions of the flag were slightly altered. The overall ratio of the flag was changed to two units width by three units length (2:3). The red disc was shifted towards the center, but…","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Japan"},"photos":["https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Mamoru_Shigemitsu_signs_the_Instrument_of_Surrender%2C_officially_ending_the_Second_World_War.jpg/500px-Mamoru_Shigemitsu_signs_the_Instrument_of_Surrender%2C_officially_ending_the_Second_World_War.jpg","https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/150504_Ritsurin_Park_Takamatsu_Kagawa_pref_Japan01s3.jpg/500px-150504_Ritsurin_Park_Takamatsu_Kagawa_pref_Japan01s3.jpg","https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/2018_Nissan_GT-R_Premium_in_Super_Silver%2C_Front_Right%2C_10-11-2022.jpg/500px-2018_Nissan_GT-R_Premium_in_Super_Silver%2C_Front_Right%2C_10-11-2022.jpg","https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/230128_Kamakura_Daibutsu_Japan04s3.jpg/500px-230128_Kamakura_Daibutsu_Japan04s3.jpg"]}